
What is a Future?
It is a standardized contract where a price is agreed upon for the exchange of a specific underlying asset on a predetermined future date.
Components of a Futures Contract
- Underlying asset: The asset whose future price is being traded in the contract.
- Expiration date: The reference date in the contract when the transaction is settled, with one party paying the difference between the market price at that time and the agreed price.
- Contract price: The price at which the parties agree to exchange the underlying asset.
Cash settlement
A Futures contract has a financial settlement (or Cash Settlement) when the underlying asset is not delivered upon expiration, and instead, the difference between the market price and the contract price is paid.
All Futures contracts traded on BYMA have a cash settlement.
What are the advantages of Future contracts?
Hedging against fluctuations of the underlying asset. The parties secure a price they deem suitable for the transaction, thus mitigating the risk of potential volatility.
Profit from arbitrage opportunities arising from discrepancies between the spot price of the underlying asset and the futures contract price.
To enhance capital efficiency by leveraging the price performance of the underlying, requiring a smaller initial investment.
Initial Margin
To ensure both parties comply with their obligations when the contract expires, BYMA requires each party to provide an initial margin.

Initial margin call
Buyer
BYMA requests an initial guarantee from each party, the purpose of which is to ensure that both parties will fulfill their obligations upon expiration of the contract.
Mark to market
Seller
The profits and losses generated by the variation in the price of the future contract are settled and cleared on a daily basis.

Learn about the different Futures traded on BYMA
Equity and Fixed Income Futures
Equity and Fixed Income Securities
Explore Equity and Fixed Income Securities

Relevant information and circulars
Annex Circular N3572
Fixed-income and equity assets eligible for margins.
Annex Circular N3572
LETES, LECAPS and LECER accepted for margins.